物资: goods, supplies...
愚公移山: the old man moves mountains (idiom); where there's a will, there's a way...
餐桌: dining table, dinner table...
稻谷: unhusked rice, paddy...
处长: department head, section chief...
脱颖而出: to reveal one's talent (idiom), to rise above others, to distinguish oneself...
个体: individual...
代: to substitute, to act on behalf of others, to replace, generation, dynasty, age, period, (historical) era, (geological) eon...
小姐: young lady, miss, (slang) prostitute...
走投无路: to be at an impasse (idiom), in a tight spot, at the end of one's rope, desperate...